Not only are the 706 planets only potential candidates, but I believe they include all possible planets, not just the "earthlike" planets. The article is poorly written in that manner, and the headline here is magnifying the error.
That said, 306 of the 706 have already been confirm. No stats on the number or percentage of false positives in that first batch.
The article is quite clear - "NASA's Kepler spacecraft hunting for Earth-like planets around other stars has found 706 candidates for potential alien worlds while gazing at more than 156,000 stars packed into a single patch of the sky."
Potential. No claim that any of them are 'earth-like'. The person who wrote the title either doesn't know how to read or is being deliberately sensationalist.
706 promising candidates, not confirmed. As many people are pointing out there they are aiming for 3 transits to confirm something is a planet, it doesn't seem to be clear though whether those 706 are including things that have transited more than once in the 43 days which would indicate very short orbits.
Should note to that most exoplanets don't transit their star when viewed from earth. A quick Google search suggests that only 54 of the first 333 exoplanets discovered did.
There are other methods to finding planets. Most of the early Hot Jupiters were found by measuring the "wobble" of a star - a bulge at the surface - caused by the gravity of the massive gas giant careening around it.
Also, the title is wrong, just because the telescope is looking for earth like planets doesn't mean it can't find gas giants as well.
I'm aware, just pointing out that the transit method that kepler uses can only pick a percentage of planets even if they are of significant enough size to be found because from our viewing angle they don't transit.
Not in one particular instance: if we saw Earth. Current ideas about the shape of the universe don't make this an entirely impossible proposition (just an extremely unlikely one that we'd stumble across our own image from billions of years ago, and I, personally, don't buy it at all).
Life on this planet is predicated on material transformation/consumption. that's what we do - we eat and excrete our environment. no reason to believe it would be fundamentally different on other planets.
Surely there is enough uninhabited bodies of matter\resources in space to preclude the necessity of fighting with aliens over them for the next 100,000 years?
the more I read about evolution, emergence, etc, the more I start to feel that life is almost as common as rock, and not all that much more interesting. all it needs is a highly interactive environment of molecules. water and carbon works in our environment, and I'm sure there's other ways it can be brewed. carbon based life is likely to be the most common only because of the multitude of ways that it can be transfigured.
anyway, given the right set of conditions, which shouldn't be all that uncommon in the universe, life is a matter of time, not a stroke of luck. so, in my completely amateurish opinion, I think any planet that would be immediately inhabitable (by us) would already be inhabited. however, I'm sure there are plenty of planets, Mars even, initially barren (at this moment) that we could terraform to our purposes. as I alluded to in my first comment, we're natural born terraformers, and we've done that already (in this case for the worse) on this planet.
The fact that a human has killed another human in the past is hardly sufficient reason for recommending Xenocide as de facto future policy, mein Fuher.
Did you examine my hypothetical scenarios? They all basically revolve around another race that wants to commit xenocide on us. Or can you simply not conceive of a scenario where humans are not the superior species calling the shots? If we are not the only sentient race, then there's bound to be quite a few out there, and I can guarantee you we aren't the best, the strongest, the most adept or adaptable, or the most competent. There's always someone better, and odds are if the other race finds us, they are superior (they managed to go exploring and expanding before us).
The history of human wars is purely an example demonstrating that even when there is enough land to go around, there are times when you have to fight (unless of course you are ambivalent towards your own survival). To use your apparently favorite example, Hitler, America engaged in WWII and yet did not win a scrap of land. Nor did America want land. Was this just some stupid unjustified, unreasonable mistake?
Straw man, argument 'self-defense == bad' not present.
Possible arguments:
1) The ethics (and humor) of pre-emptive strikes
2) Given that the proportion of resource-containing matter forming planets inhabited by sentient life to total resource-containing matter in the galaxy approaches insignificance, it seems extremely improbable that homo sapiens will ever be engaged in a competition for resources with sentient alien life at a time point where homo sapiens still exist and have not evolved into several other species.
How far away are these things? Don't send a grunt, make sure it's someone who can think on their feet because the closer you get to these places the more obvious it may become that you need to turn around. ;)
That said, 306 of the 706 have already been confirm. No stats on the number or percentage of false positives in that first batch.