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Um, that extra methyl group makes a huge difference in Adderall versus meth.


Specifically, that methyl group is what allows it to cross the blood-brain barrier. That's exactly as big a deal as it sounds like

Adderall is absolutely not meth, and pretending otherwise is dangerous.


I would argue it's more dangerous to pretend they are so different. It leads many prescription users to believe what they are taking is a safe and harmless concentration aid, while the media paints meth users as monsters under the spell of a scourge on society. In reality, the drugs are not so different. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, regular users showed similar effects and very little preference [0]. Specifically

> methamphetamine and d-amphetamine produced similar effects on the majority of physiological and behavioral measures. Both drugs enhanced ratings of euphoria and mood, increased cardiovascular activity, and improved psychomotor performance. Methamphetamine did, however, engender greater effects on some measures (e.g., heart rate and ratings of ‘high’).

and

> methamphetamine and d-amphetamine (50 mg/70 kg) similarly increased drug self-administration; regardless of amphetamine, participants chose approximately 47–50% drug. This is consistent with results from the preclinical literature indicating that rats and rhesus monkeys self-administer both amphetamines at equivalent rates

Furthermore, your science is not quite correct. Amphetamines are a synthetic derivative of phenylethylamine (found in chocolate, cheese, and wine) that adds a methyl group, which allows it to persist in the bloodstream and therefore cross the blood-brain barrier. Methamphetamine adds another methyl group [1][2], which allows it to survive in the blood longer, cross the BBB more easily, and also makes it significantly more neurotoxic [3] because it even harder for the body to break down. Are there differences? Yes. Are they significant? As someone that has experimented with both substances, I found them far more similar than the media would have you believe.

[0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3475187/

[1] https://methoide.fcm.arizona.edu/infocenter/index.cfm?stid=1...

[2] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229653571_Speed_Ecs...

[3] https://www.quora.com/What-role-does-the-methyl-group-in-met...


> I found them far more similar than the media would have you believe.

For what I know, methamphetamine causes negative long term effects whereas regular misc amphetamines (generic adderall) don’t if you aren’t overdosing or abusing it.


Dextro-amphetamine, the main ingredient in Adderall (75% Dextro-amphetamine, 25% Levo-amphetamine), does in fact cross the BBB.


> that methyl group is what allows it to cross the blood-brain barrier

Wait, Adderall doesn't cross the blood-brain barrier? Then how does it work?




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