In the UK, bookmakers offer 'accumulator' bets, where a punter can select many outcomes, getting a big prize if 100% correct.
This takes advantage punters' failure to accurately multiply probability - 10 events with 80% probability have joint probability <11%.
Something similar happens with planning, where people fail to compound many possible delay sources accurately.
Dani Khaneman covered this in Thinking Fast and Slow, also showing that people overestimate their ability, thinking they will outperform a reference class of similar projects because they are more competent.
It doesn't take advantage in the way you say because you get paid along the same lines. If you bet an accumulator with 2 selections at evens, you get paid at 3/1. (4.0 decimal odds) so that is "fair".
It's profitable for bookies because they have a house edge, and that edge is increased the more subsequent bets you make. The house has more edge with an accumulator than a single bet.
People like to do accumulators because it's more meaningful to win large amounts occassionally than more regularly win less meaningful amounts.
So it's a "trick" to simply increase gambling.
If you had to pick out 8 evens shots in sequence and intended to roll over your bet each time it would have the same effect / outcome, but starting with a pound by the last bet you're effectively placing a 128 quid bet on an evens money.
It's not that the player thinks that they have a better chance of winning than 1/256 it's that it effectively forces them to gamble a lot larger amount in the situations where only 7 out of 8 of their picks come in.
And that's before considering the edge. If we consider that these are probably events that happen more like only 45% of the time (at best) then instead of a 255/1 shot we're looking at 600/1 shot.
This takes advantage punters' failure to accurately multiply probability - 10 events with 80% probability have joint probability <11%.
Something similar happens with planning, where people fail to compound many possible delay sources accurately.
Dani Khaneman covered this in Thinking Fast and Slow, also showing that people overestimate their ability, thinking they will outperform a reference class of similar projects because they are more competent.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planning_fallacy