Examples in the literature? This is not a bloody academic exercise?!
I use the term 'race condition' about once a week to point out something may happen before or after something else, because the things are happening in parallel.
Simple example:
me: I just uploaded the file to our shared dropbox
Of course it is, that's exactly the point. 'Eventual consistency' is the name for situations where a race condition is acceptable and even a feature. It doesn't matter whether it are threads, processes or entirely different computers that are racing. Whether the data is shared via CPU cache, memory, disk or a network. We don't call it "failed eventual consistency" when a data race occurs.
I would never call this a race condition, but mostly because it does not cause an unrecoverable / system crashing failure state (you and your coworker have a protocol to resolve the inconsistent state).
I use the term 'race condition' about once a week to point out something may happen before or after something else, because the things are happening in parallel.
Simple example:
me: I just uploaded the file to our shared dropbox
you, refreshing: I don't see it yet
me: race condition