Some time ago I worked exposing an API that, given that it was constantly evolving and different partners adapted to it at different paces, we had to support a wide range of versions of it, which was basically what you say as version control.
I'm not gonna say it was pretty, actually from a design perspective it was disgusting, but from the perspective of handling a dozen versions of the same code in the same application, it was certainly very sane.
For example, at some point we supported versions 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and the freshly new 5.0. They inherited this way: 2.0 -> 3.0 -> 4.0 -> 4.1 -> 4.2 -> 4.3 -> 5.0, easy enough.
One day decide to deprecate version 2.0.
What happens is we consolidate 2.0 code in 3.0:
1. If a method calls super, copy + paste from 2.0 its place.
2. If it's overridden, there's nothing to do.
3. Run unit, regression tests, on the remainder of the versions and fix anything that might have been missed.
4. Delete 2.0 code.
The end.
If we need to fix a bug introduced in 4.1, you fix it there and it gets fixed automatically for the rest of the higher versions.
Sounds reasonable, I should really have said 'informal version control' where it's used to get stuff out the door and piles on technical debt as well :-o
I'm not gonna say it was pretty, actually from a design perspective it was disgusting, but from the perspective of handling a dozen versions of the same code in the same application, it was certainly very sane.
For example, at some point we supported versions 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and the freshly new 5.0. They inherited this way: 2.0 -> 3.0 -> 4.0 -> 4.1 -> 4.2 -> 4.3 -> 5.0, easy enough.
One day decide to deprecate version 2.0.
What happens is we consolidate 2.0 code in 3.0:
1. If a method calls super, copy + paste from 2.0 its place. 2. If it's overridden, there's nothing to do. 3. Run unit, regression tests, on the remainder of the versions and fix anything that might have been missed. 4. Delete 2.0 code.
The end.
If we need to fix a bug introduced in 4.1, you fix it there and it gets fixed automatically for the rest of the higher versions.