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That is true of course, although the more modern codecs most significantly outperform mp3 at lower bitrates. At 256kbps mp3 should be enough, and iirc Spotify offers 320kbps ogg in hifi mode (not sure, I mostly don't ever use it unless someone links something) which should also be enough.

The most common problem is when the master is hot and encodes clipped waveforms. It sounds even stranger on lossy. In fact I'm not sure if the codecs' filter banks still have perfect reconstruction in this case or if it's just a borked master. In any case, it always tends to be quite clear when I switch between lossy and lossless on Tidal.

Anyway, it's complicated and brittle, and lossless 44/16 is only something like 2x bitrate and bit-perfect (so you can write proper regression tests for codecs very easily) shrug, I think I'll go that route.

disclaimer: occasionally get paid for mastering music, so I'm wired to prefer simplicity, transparency and don't mind some redundancy in ensuring signal integrity.



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