My college girlfriend and I were both in ROTC to pay for college, though she grew to hate the fact that she had to do it. Part of ROTC is drill (learning to march in a coordinated fashion, mostly as a matter of discipline and for parades rather than for a direct military purpose).
Anyway, when we were walking around casually as civilians, I would sometimes synchronize our steps as we would do during drill. Drove her crazy when she realized what I was doing. :)
The military purpose of marching in formation goes back at least to the phalanx. Success required the phalanx to move as one. A breach in the phalanx was to be exploited by the enemy.
Gunpowder put an end to the battlefield utility of formations, but it's still useful to get the troops to operate as a unit.
Shouldn't most mammals, or even vertebrates do this? I would go one step further and say that probably most animals or living beings do this (the social ones anyways) after a while, and the one thing I'm remembering is the syncing clocks experiment. I would assume physically it's easier for a being to 'sync up' with it's environment (in this case other peers), since that would probably give the feeling of more control, stability & familiarity.
The thought occurred that time dilation would result in the descendants of ISS crew members (and of their gut flora, for that matter) falling behind, but it would take a looong time in orbit to add up to a second.
Anyway, when we were walking around casually as civilians, I would sometimes synchronize our steps as we would do during drill. Drove her crazy when she realized what I was doing. :)