This. Sitting several feet away with the radium behind glass, you're down near background [1], but any contact with the dust is a risk. If you must to open the case, I would suggest doing it outside with mask, gloves, and eye pro: blow the case out with some compressed air to dispel any lose dust. Don't grind or disturb the markings otherwise. You can also replace the hands with non-luminous ones.
Also consider leaning in! Radioactive antiques and minerals is a whole fun hobby by itself; start with a cheap Geiger counter and move up to a scintillator for more fun. There are many artifacts like uranium glass, ceramic glazes, and watches to look for in antique shops.
Agree. Radium is also an issue with vintage watches. A few years ago there was a paper discussing the the dangers of radon gas emitted from vintage watch dials. The tldr is keep them in a ventilated space.
https://www.northampton.ac.uk/news/wwii-military-watches-pot...
A problem if you work in a room with 500 of them at a museum. Not so much if you’re tinkering with one.