Sorry to burst your bubble, the rates of Autism likely haven't changed (or changed in a minor way), what has changed is the rate of diagnosis. A lot of the kids currently being diagnosed also have parents that are autistic but undiagnosed. Same thing with ADHD.
The paths available in society have gotten less friendly to those with ADHD/Austism (by default), so more people are seeking diagnosis today than in the past.
Also, if you go far enough back, the U.S. used to institutionalize people with mental conditions, which is a pretty strong case against seeking any sort of diagnosis.
The decrease in child mortality might have also increased the occurrence of certain conditions in the population, but I'm not aware of specific studies to that effect.
I have a friend with an autistic kid. The kid is 3 can't talk and doesn't respond to facial expressions, along with a long list of specific easily recognizable common behaviours.
The idea that these common traits would have not been diagnosed by previous generation of educators is wishful thinking at best.
Key signs of autism in children include:
1. Social communication difficulties: Lack of or limited eye contact
Difficulty understanding and using nonverbal communication (e.g., gestures, facial expressions)
Trouble with understanding and using gestures, body language, and facial expressions
Difficulty developing and maintaining age-appropriate relationships with peers
Challenges with sharing interests or enjoyment with others
Repetitive behaviors and restricted interests:
2. Engaging in repetitive movements (e.g., hand-flapping, rocking, spinning objects)
Insistence on sameness and routines; becoming distressed by changes in routines
Intense focus on specific interests or topics, often to the exclusion of others
Communication difficulties:
3. Delayed speech development or difficulty in acquiring language skills
Unusual patterns of speech, such as echolalia (repeating words or phrases out of context)
Difficulty initiating or sustaining conversations
Challenges in understanding and using language pragmatically (e.g., taking turns, using appropriate tone of voice)
Sensory sensitivities:
4. Heightened sensitivity to sensory stimuli, such as noise, lights, textures, or smells
Seeking or avoiding certain sensory experiences (e.g., seeking deep pressure, avoiding crowded places)
5.Unusual play and behavior:
Engaging in repetitive and imaginative play that lacks social aspects
Using toys in unusual ways or showing little interest in toys altogether
Engaging in self-stimulatory behaviors (stimming) to self-regulate or express emotions"
The paths available in society have gotten less friendly to those with ADHD/Austism (by default), so more people are seeking diagnosis today than in the past.
Also, if you go far enough back, the U.S. used to institutionalize people with mental conditions, which is a pretty strong case against seeking any sort of diagnosis.
The decrease in child mortality might have also increased the occurrence of certain conditions in the population, but I'm not aware of specific studies to that effect.