You could ask an LLM to provide categorizarions for nouns and verbs, and store those. For ”I don’t like cappuccino”, you’d get back ”self”, ”human”, etc. for ”I”; ”negation” etc. for ”don’t”; ”preference”, ”trait” etc. for ”like”; ”coffee”, ”hot”, ”drink”, ”beverage” etc. for ”cappuccino”.

It would become unwieldy real fast, though. Easier to get an embedding for the sentence.