Again, no one is arguing that bounds checking isn’t required for memory safety. You are intentionally continuing to argue against a position no one has taken anywhere that Rust somehow always has 0 runtime safety checking and everything happens statically at compile time. Literally RefCell and array bounds. I keep trying to clarify the wording that’s in the article and what it’s intended to mean that you have issue with and instead you keep insisting it means the wrong thing literally no one has argued for.