In general, at the associate level, no. Partner level positions have varying compensation agreements, so hard to generalize there, but associates generally receive most of their compensation in salary.
This is as opposed to finance, where even associate level positions will generally pay a large portion of total compensation in the form of an annual bonus, tied to the firm's performance. In a good year, these can exceed 100% of base salary after a few years of experience, but this is not the case for any non-partner lawyers I know of.
Susman, Wachtell, Boies (and several other litigation boutiques) all have had bonuses that exceeded 100% of base salary (160k). In order to get those bonuses, however, you're probably looking at at least 2400 billable hours a year.
This is as opposed to finance, where even associate level positions will generally pay a large portion of total compensation in the form of an annual bonus, tied to the firm's performance. In a good year, these can exceed 100% of base salary after a few years of experience, but this is not the case for any non-partner lawyers I know of.