It's great to see such philanthropy. I would love to see more documentation on process of choosing like e.g. Givewell does. Presumably non-trivial amount went into researching how to optimally allocate the money and some lessons from that could be useful to others.
That’s a loaded statement. In terms of directness, how do you decide which people to help? In terms of scaling, how do you know that if everyone did what you do, the resources would actually flow to all parties according to their needs, rather than towards those that are best at reaching wealthy individuals?
I either know a poor person (it helps not to insulate yourself from them) or donate to a direct charity. The most famous of these is GiveDirectly but there are others.
It scales because there is by definition no overhead, accounting, or infrastructure
Give Directly does have overhead. $2 out of every $10 per their website. You can choose not to support their overhead, but others must to make it possible.
Every little bit helps. What matters to our human being development is how we have tuned our heart to appreciate what we have and how we can positively affect those less fortunate. We should be moved to action, as you are, by the misery of our fellow human beings.
Pink Floyd's "On the Turning Away" is a powerful anthem to how modern society's inertia runs in opposition to your heart's powerful compassion, the compassion we should all embrace.
Money can definitely leveraged to make bigger impacts. For example you can use money on lobbying that results in the government itself providing better programming. Systemic improvements can also make a bigger impact than buying a family’s food for a year
I find it a very interesting approach to what she is doing.
The problem with most philanthropic organizations is that they come to rely on a constant stream of money. I've heard the Gates Foundation have to be very intentional with how they deploy capital. Because whole ecosystems come to rely on that money in an unsustainable way. So when they have met their goals or decided its not working and pull funding, those that relied on the funding basically collapse overnight. Which could lead to even worse outcomes.
With her approach, I do wonder if this will occur with many of the organizations she is giving large amount of money to.
EDIT: Reminds me of the saying "Give a person a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime".
It depends on the terms of what she does. Things like the gates foundation want control over what is done and provide a stream of money. That creates continuous dependence on funding.
IMO this is deliberate - it means you can "give away" the money but keep the power and the status which are the only benefits for having that much money.
If she is making a series of large one off donations that problem does not exist.
Part of the (slightly vague and confusingly written) message is that she's also investing in for-profit organisations that have overlapping goals with the charities.
Unfortunately, it’s a drop in the bucket compared to the amount of destruction that Jeff and other billionaires have wreaked on US small businesses and the poor.
EXAMPLES:
Billionaires are driving up single family home prices across the US:
Notably, each item you cite involves some manner of prior government-centralized policy decision. Each forms the basis for a gross economic distortion.
This isn’t really wealth transfer, it’s a billionaire funding organizations that work on things she wants to promote. Philanthropy is probably better than merely hoarding wealth, but an actual democratic process would be to directly give the wealth to fellow citizens. Somehow, that never seems to happen…
Realistically it probably wouldn't make a difference. $2 billion is ~25 cents/person globally, we aren't talking about a significant amount of money here except for the fact that it is concentrated to a small number of people.
Which is a problem for a lot of "tax the rich" schemes. The rich don't actually have that much money relative to the large number of people who want a piece of it. The trick is in the effective deployment of capital but that rarely gets enough focus.
“Tax the rich” isn’t just about the money. It is more to the power that comes with a handful of people having insane amounts of money. Money is power, whether we like it or not.
Why else an unelected private citizen (Elon) is able to bully congress? He is going to pour 100 million plus dollars to mess with British elections. More than 60% of the money raised by the GOP this year came from ultra wealthy people. Striking Amazon workers are getting beaten up by cops for using their right to protest. And so on
> Why else an unelected private citizen (Elon) is able to bully congress?
In China their Elon Musk equivalent can't bully congress. That is Jack Ma, he disappeared for a bit, reappeared and then ... a cynic would say he fled to Japan and has spent the last year or two cowering. Xi Jinping stands unbullied! The question here is who do you want to hold it and why are they qualified? Should Trump have free reign? Should Congress be all-powerful (noting that the likely outcome of that is that power then effectively goes to the whips).
I like the idea of no individual having too much power, but outsiders being able to bully congress seems like a great idea. The US Congress is a disgrace to basic principles of competence, honesty and good governance. The US would be well served by more entities that can challenge and bully them, not less. Private citizens being able to loom over them represents a strength of the US system. Better to have someone transient but competent who is powerful than a known-bad institution.
Your logic seems to boil to “Person A is a bully, so let’s bring a bigger bully, aka Person B, to bully A”.
Nobody (other than billionaires) is happy with congress, their approval rating is the lowest it has ever been. That doesn’t mean we want one man to bully them, especially one as dumb and vile as Musk.
The right way to fight back is by peaceful protests, voting corrupt officials out etc.
Can you tell us about the multi-generational involvement of George Soros? David Geffen? We’ve been here a long time, and I’m curious if you’ve developed a longer-term perspective.
I'm the first to advocate learning from China's economic policies which are a modern miracle of the first degree, but in this instance a fairly cursory comparison between their system and the US system makes things like Musk v. Congress look really good. There is no way that would be allowed in China and that is because of how both systems are designed.
> The right way to fight back is by peaceful protests, voting corrupt officials out etc.
Go try that in Hong Kong. If the most powerful man in a country is no threat to the politicians, a group of the smallest certainly aren't and will be lucky to get away just being ignored.
Seriously, the US is better off if Musk can stare down Congress. For all you don't like him, he's better than a group of politicians that looks to the likes of Mitch McConnell for leadership.
Incredible HN comedy gold. YCombinator makes $500k investments into companies to revolutionize industries but $2B to charity "wouldn't make a difference"
"Their minds are confused by confusion." --Bob Marley
Most people remain willfully ignorant of their spiritual potential to self-evolve, so sometimes they behave well and other times less so. We must eacho choose to wake from our unconsciousness and consciously embark upon the road to compassion, for there resides our peace and happiness, both individually and collectively.
Well, yeah. YC doesn't invest in charity, it invests in things that will have big impacts. YC's raison d'être is finding situations where their impact creates positive wealth-generating feedback loops. Charity is explicitly not about doing that.
Without the wealth feedback loop part, small amounts of money don't do much.
Wrong. There are 600,000 malaria deaths / year. Most children under 5.
A malaria vaccine deployed in the field costs $3/dose, and can be driven down with mass purchases or working with e.g., UNICEF.
Assuming 10:1 vaccines / lives saved, you just paid 18,000,000 to eliminate it. Try 100:1 (180M) and you still have a 80% of your investment left over. How many kids grow up healthy because of that? How many parents grow up grateful? If it's 10,000:1 is it a failure to "only" save 60,000 kids for your entire 2B investment?
And malaria vaccines have an economic ROI of 100s:1, making them one of the most effective charitable investments for lower income countries.
And that's just one of the global maladies that can be directly addressed in a meaningful way with proper investment. Usually, with a Billion-dollar investment, a self-sustaining program can be set up so you get 10x - 100x over the course of the program. You really don't understand how vital and helpful foreign aid is.
There are a number of other high impact things you might want to look into, that produce meaningful changes in a data-driven way.
- internet and accountability for rural schools in developing countries
- Vaccines of any kind save tons of lives
- food and relocation assistance for famine-striken areas
- Early childhood education is a massive economic ROI, and reduces unwanted population growth through women empowerment
- Antiviral treatment to prevent spread of HIV to children during childbirth
- Neonatal care in areas without sufficient infra etc etc
In some cases, 60-80% of children in developing countries who are affected by preventable diseases are treated by charitable organizations, often in cooperation with a developing local hospital system that is built in parallel until it is sustainable. The initial intervention is basically exclusively through foreign aid from major wealthy donors and governments.
Their parents can't afford to spend $3 on a child for a one-off vaccine. Frankly I don't think dying of malaria is actually the biggest problem with this story - it is the birth-life-death in abject poverty. If they don't die of malaria then they are going to live with nothing (and probably die of something else horrible I would suspect).
The actual solution to this sort of problem is what China did - lots of sweatshop labour, slowly scaling up the business opportunities into higher value sectors to the point where they're starting to look quite competitive against European lifestyles. Charity doesn't cut it for getting big fractions of humanity from poverty into the middle class. Then they don't need some billionaire's charity to give them $3 for vaccines. They have incomes of a few thousand dollars and can afford their own medical treatment.
So you're latching onto malaria, saying they can't afford it, so it's a mercy that they die?
Besides being fatalistic nonsense, and also ignoring the other net positive, poverty reducing stuff I mentioned, AND being needlessly cruel, you completely ignored the fact that we're taking about free donated vaccines, funded by a billion dollar philanthropist, not a weird market solution where only those who can afford vaccines get to live.
> So you're latching onto malaria, saying they can't afford it, so it's a mercy that they die?
No, I'm not. Put it this way - the country with the lowest income per-capita on Wikipedia is Burundi with maybe $200/head [0]. If you're telling me that the country can't manage something equivalent to an effective average tax rate of 1.5% for a 100:1 ROI life saving vaccine, then the people in that country objectively have bigger problems than kids dying of malaria. Or your numbers are wrong, although I'm inclined to trust them. We're talking amounts of money so small that even Burundi can afford to make that sort of effort.
I mean good on whoever is paying for the vaccines assuming it isn't taxpayers, but they're token amounts of money. Someone on an average wage could afford to make a significant impact at these dollar ranges, MacKenzie Scott being involved is cool and all but not necessary. Most people on the globe are going to get through life without charity from her - she doesn't have enough money. Add all the billionaires together and they still don't.
OK, I think we've met at a middle ground here. I understand your viewpoint.
The only partial response I have is that, if you had a list of all the problems facing such a country, you might understand why a full country-wide malaria vaccine can't bubble up (but I can't speak particulars). The kinds of orgs I'm referring to have a massive triage problem to tackle with those countries, and targeted investment is always with the goal of "teaching them to fish". You can read their reports and impact statements online with a little research.
This is good. I won’t say a bad thing about it. I just always wonder if there’s a better way.
Would it not be better to use the money to ~~bribe~~ donate to politicians instead? Two billions dollars can change the results of elections and sway a lot of policy at the local, state, and federal level. It’s a matter of wealth amplification, that two billion could have altered the course of several billions in government budgets. Like a big lever moving an absolutely enormous boulder.
Why donate to non-profits fighting for something when you can just win the fight by changing the law? Rather than donate to a non-profit that helps the homeless, wouldn’t it be more effective to directly change the policies that lead to homelessness in the first place?
Evil Republican megadonors do it, and it’s working great for them. Where are the non-evil leftist megadonors? If it’s an oligarchy, it’s not impossible to have a good an kind-hearted oligarch.
we JUST saw in the election few months ago that Kamala’s 1.6bn dollars spent wasn’t enough - you cannot just buy the election, you need money but you also need other things…
As stated in the book “Lessons of History,” this is what billionaires should be doing with the wealth that they’ve snatched from the poor, marginalized and unlucky.
When we started on this tech journey, the hope was for a better more equal world,
Instead we have the worst inequality since the Great Depression, mass surveillance on a global scale and the destruction of the middle class.
Inequality is a part of our society. Some are born with better genetics and opportunities in a lucky part of the world.
If you are lucky to become a billionaire your purpose is to serve humanity and redistribute that wealth to your workers and to society at large.
If not, the only eventual outcome is repression by the billionaire class or forced redistribution through violent revolution.
Serving humanity is compatible wealth redistribution isnt.thats the great thing about free markets, build a better mousetrap and the world bets a path to your door. Do that a few times and you are a billionaire and the world is far better off.
What is needed in my opinion is a statistical definition and acceptable boundary for Universal Basic Income as a function of the country's wealth and the taxes on billionares to service this.
It should definitely not be median but something like 20 percentile threshold works best. This should be transparently clear and communicated.
However receiving UBI should genuinely lead to a charter of responsibilities as well to incentivise good behaviour.
Every party will keep on pushing the responsibility further (Govts and billionares will say cos will go to different jurisdiction, people earning pittance will defend trust fund billionares based on cultural inculcation etc)
Important to understand that a nation country is still the unit the world operates at and the wealth amongst them is by definition not equally distributed and they fight for it either logically (competing to build the best and cheapest industries) or hoarding resources (Australia, Canada and whatever places were conquered first) or Military superpower.
There is no perfect solution but some consensus on identifying the problem is a first step.
Alternative is simply Civil war in an AI world where the owner class retreats to their islands.
> It should definitely not be median but something like 20 percentile threshold works best.
We could just start with the goal that everyone has access to basic medical care and a roof their head, like many other wealthy nations. If we want to accomplish that via UBI, we should pick a number that aligns with these goals.
You know it's funny, you'd think it would be more efficient to not rob people blind in the first place, but I guess then you can't pretend to be a benevolent saviour afterwards.
The poor, almost by definition, don't have enough money to snatch, as amply illustrated by the total share of tech revenue coming from Africa or ghettos in Missouri.
In the modern tech world, you become a billionaire by servicing people with enough money to afford a somewhat banal subscription or enough travel under their belt that they need something like AirBnB or TripAdvisor.
Almost all the money I ever spent on tech was from the "discretionary" part of my budget, and so did everyone in my surroundings. This may sound bad, but it is probably better than the earlier times, when money was strongly associated with mining of vital resources and similar enterprises. In some places, that still holds, and those places are (with exceptions) usually more brutal and inequal than the West.
That said, violent backlash against the rich is certainly possible, but the outcome will likely be the same as it used to - transfer of power and wealth from the capitalists to the apparatchiks of The Party that takes absolute power in the mayhem.
People like Ceausescu and Assad were far from poor. Poor elite just isn't a thing in modern civilization.
Not to be pedantic, but isn’t the billionaire’s class wealth mostly derived from their ownership of an asset class that does draw from everyone, stocks?
Stock prices dont go up in a vaccuum. Most first gen billionaires got there by owning founders shares that were worth near nothing when they got them and billions eventually as their business made more revenue as a result of their stewardship. Said company iant drawing from every(ne in a vaccuum either. Thry make the money as the best option in a sea of options usually. There are market power issues in some instances but tjat isnt solved by rediatribution, its solved by breaking up the market power holders like weused to pre rhenquist supreme court
You are stretching the meaning of "poor" if you call non-unionized tech employees or US farmers "poor people". They aren't as rich as Bezos is, but "poor" is something very different.
Amazon warehouse workers are closer to the definition of "poor", but they will likely be replaced by robots fully anyway. Which I would say is good, because putting stuff into boxes for hours is arduous work that is suitable for machines, not humans.
Amazon destroying small businesses is somewhat similar to e-mail destroying telegraph, an almost inevitable development stemming from the technology. Even in Europe, where we don't have one big Amazon, there are obvious advantages to several big online retailers that operate on economies of scale. Customers prefer lower prices, and that includes poor customers.
Good for her. Though I wonder, how many would still give, if donations were anonymous, so others would never know who is it that's giving?
The moment you hear about the specific persons/organizations making the donations, you cannot help but realize there are also other considerations at play (like publicity), besides the desire to help others.
Great! If we live in a society that sees this kind of giving as a good thing, and thereby encourage more giving, that seems like net positive for everyone involved!
It doesn't change anything to the people receiving the donations if it's done by true altruism or for publicity, either way the organisations/people get help.
I'd much rather live in a world where all billionaires are acting like MacKenzie Scott and disbursing their unfathomable riches billions at a time (even if there's no true altruism behind it) rather than the current accumulation of obscene amounts of money they do. Of course, in my ideal world would probably not allow the accumulation of billions to exist in the first place.
This is an object lesson in the Law of Karma that we human beings live within. It is the realworld and realtime application of the concept "You reap what you sow."
The joy that Ms. Scott experiences in her life is not comprehendable by the vast majority of human beings for the simple reason that very few of us have billions of dollars to give away. The few who do have such resources rarely give nearly as much to such worthy causes, because most of them are too busily trying to acquire more money with what they already have.
On the other hand, her ex-husband can build his mega-yachts and whatever-the-f else he does with his billions, but he will never be happy because his business is built upon brutally oppressing his workers to make its profit. No, he will have no peace because he is a servant to greed and money alone. Sure, he can always have more pleasure, but pleasure is not a substitute for peace and happiness.
That's why Ms. Scott is living a joyous life of giving, and Bezos looks like Bill the Cat on TRT. We all reap what we sow. The happiness we help others feel comes back into us within our inner world's peace and joy. As well, the same is true of those who create misery for others.
That's why the people who now run America are never -- and I mean never -- happy and peaceful. They are committed to squeezing each human being for all they can, irrespective of how much misery results. It looks to me like they take pleasure in that oppression, and that is the worst result for a human being, to incur those repurcussions.
No, those evil bastards must not be gunned down in the streets, because we must be a society of laws and process, but we can and must "take the power back", out of lovingkindness for the oppressed, not to mention for the healing of the Earth.
We are each choosing sides, each and every day, and there are only three roads a person can travel:
(1) Apathy and willful ignorance for the results our actions have on others, and the actions our society and cultures have on others.
(2) Cruel oppression without regard to the misery caused by our actions or those of our society and cultures.
(3) Conscious compassion for all human beings we encounter, such that we both try to act in ways that only result in happiness for others and evolve our society and cultures towards greater compassion for all human beings.
Everyone starts out with some combination of the three, depending on our personal predilections and societal/cultural training combined with the situations we encounter in life. Regardless, we all have the choice to self-evolve ourselves into caring members of an ever more universally compassionate society. We can care about our mistakes that result in others' unhappiness and then resolve ourselves to stop repeating them.
This is the Path of Love, whose purpose is to not only create happiness in others, but to reap the benefits of that happiness in our own inner world. It can be said that the most selfish -- yes, you read that right -- thing one can do is to help others without thought of recompense, for the simple fact that it will come back you in time, every single time. I like to say that giving without regard to receiving creates a bank of magic in the universe that the universe will pay back at the most optimal time and place in the future.
Selfless lovingkindness is the purest, greatest magic in the universe. That most religious folks don't espouse this is because they only partake in religion to be on the "only saved" side, or to be in the most dominant group, or simply because that is their culture's inertia. The universe always knows our heart, and our intentions are always present and can later be seen on our faces and in the tone of our voices as our decisions accrue over our lives.
You can see the self-satisfied vanity of the oppressors of the world, but you will never see peace and happiness. If a person has cheated every person they could, they will experience less and less joy over time, unless they see the error of their ways, repent, and then endeavor to live life under love's guidance.
Ms. Scott is giving so much to so many because her mother's heart is tuned to lovingkindness, and she knows how much of an utterly callous bastard her ex-husband is. So, she is both working to counteract her ex's horrific business practices and funding so many wonderful projects because it brings her the greatest joy a person can imagine.
This journey begins with asking the universe to help evolve you into a being of happiness-creating compassion, to the exclusion of all selfishness. Your life will then bloom like a rose in the springtime, but it won't usually happen all at once; it is a long road to defeat our inner selfish tendencies. The best help we can get comes from our Unfathomable Creator, but we must ask for that help; though it is in our best interests, our free will remains sacrosanct.
That people choose to remain ignorant of this system of karma does not make it any less real than Eugene Parker's discovery of the solar wind was any less valid in the face of his opponents' overwhelming majority at the time. It's just that most people are too satisfied with this world's pleasures to care.
My life is not fiction, but one of us is playing the fool.
I've got great respect for both Larry David's work and life.
"I could give a fuck." --Larry David in answer to the question as to whether republicans will stop watching his show because of his openly stating his opinions about Trump being a worthless piece of shit
Oddly she actually got a quarter, despite seemingly having been "entitled" to half. Though perhaps it isn't so odd; if she's willing to give so much away so quickly, clearly she wasn't merely aiming to fleece him.
She worked briefly at Amazon, and she was an accountant. She did not work on critical technology, logistics, growth strategy, design, or operations. There is no world in which she deserves, by dint of her contributions, anything more than $1B.
You're correct that she is LEGALLY entitled to half, but that doesn't make it right. People can LEGALLY traffic slaves in Yemen, but I'm going to guess you won't be advocating for the God-given right of Akhmed to sell laborers to UAE real estate development companies?
It's great to see such philanthropy. I would love to see more documentation on process of choosing like e.g. Givewell does. Presumably non-trivial amount went into researching how to optimally allocate the money and some lessons from that could be useful to others.